Numerical Study of Periodic Traveling Wave Solutions for the Predator-Prey Model with Landscape Features

We numerically investigate periodic travelling wave solutions for a diffusive predator–prey system with landscape features. The landscape features are modelled through the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition which is imposed at the edge of the obstacle domain. To effectively treat the Dirichlet boundary condition, we employ a robust and accurate numerical technique by using a boundary control function. We also propose a robust algorithm for calculating the numerical periodicity of the traveling wave solution. In numerical experiments, we show that periodic travelling waves which move out and away from the obstacle are effectively generated. We explain the formation of the travelling waves by comparing the wavelengths. The spatial asynchrony has been shown in quantitative detail for various obstacles. Furthermore, we apply our numerical technique to the complicated real landscape features.